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Privacy and Access Council of Canada

The voice for privacy and access

Guidelines and Standards

Consistent. Constant. Criteria.

Deciding how to approach a situation depends on preparation, knowledge, experience, and sound judgment.

Following recognized professional standards and guidance from recognized authorities offers confidence that the outcome will be appropriate, proportionate, and defensible.

The following standards and guidelines are relevant to information privacy, access to information, and data governance.

Practice Standards and Guidelines

CAN/CIOSC 109-1 — National Standard of Qualification and Proficiency of Access-to-Information, Privacy, and Data Protection Professionals

CAN/CIOSC 100-2:2022 — Data governance – Part 2: Third-party access to data

BC Physician Privacy Toolkit (2017)

Canadian Government Publications Portal

Conducting Social Media Background Checks — OIPC BC

CPIC Manual

CPO Primer (part one) 

Cyber Security Curriculum Guide — Draft

Data Protection Directive (EU)2016/680 for Police and Criminal Justice Authorities

Higher Education Cloud Vendor Assessment Tool

In the Matter of LabMD, Inc — FTC — offers detailed guidance on cybersecurity requirements

Joint investigation of Ashley Madison by the Privacy Commissioner of Canada and the Australian Privacy Commissioner/Acting Australian Information Commissioner — offers detailed guidance on cybersecurity requirements

Mobile Device Security Standard for Information Protection — BC OCIO

National Core Competency and Professional Standards

OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data

Privacy in mobile apps — Guidance for app developer — ICO UK

U.S. Customs & Border Protection Inspection of Electronic Devices

U.S. Security Breach Notification Laws

U.S. State Data Breach Laws

U.S. Supplemental Questions for Visa Applicants

Proof of Age Standards

The Scheme is the appointed auditor for the UK’s Proof of Age Standards Scheme operated by PASSCO cic – their applicable standards include:

PASS 1:2022 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – Requirements for Identity and Age Verification

PASS 0:2022 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – General Principles and Definitions

PASS 2:2020 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – Requirements for e-IDontent/uploads/PASS-1-2022-Requirements-for-Identity-and-Age-.pdf Validation Technology

PASS 3:2020 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – Requirements for Data Protection and Privacy

PASS 4:2022 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – Requirements for Proof of Age Card Design and Construction

PASS 5:2023 – Proof of Age Standards Scheme – Requirements for Digital Presentation of Proof of Age

National and International Standards

2089-2021  — IEEE Standard for an Age Appropriate Digital Services Framework Based on the 5Rights Principles for Children

7000-2021  — IEEE Standard Model Process for Addressing Ethical Concerns during System Design

7001-2021 — IEEE Standard for Transparency of Autonomous Systems

7002-2022 — IEEE Standard for Data Privacy Process

7003-2024 — Standard for Algorithmic Bias Considerations

7005-2021 — IEEE Standard for Transparent Employer Data Governance

7007-2021 — IEEE Ontological Standard for Ethically Driven Robotics and Automation Systems

7010-2020 — IEEE Recommended Practice for Assessing the Impact of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems on Human Well-Being

BS ISO/IEC 7810:2019 – Identification cards — Physical characteristics

ISO 15489-1:2016 — Information and documentation – Records management – Part 1: Concepts and principles

ISO 17065:2012 – Conformity assessment – Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and services

ISO 22307:2008. Financial services – Privacy impact assessment. 

ISO 24760-1:2011 – Framework for identity management – Part 1: Terminology and concepts

ISO/IEC 29109‑5:2019 – Information technology —Conformance testing methodology for biometric data interchange formats defined in ISO/IEC 19794 Part 5: Face image data

ISO/IEC 29115:2013 – Information technology — Security techniques — Entity Authentication Assurance Framework

ISO/IEC 29176:2011. Information technology – Mobile item identification and management – Consumer privacy-protection protocol for Mobile RFID services. 

ISO/IEC 29187-1:2013. Information technology – Identification of privacy protection requirements pertaining to learning, education and training (LET) – Part 1: Framework and reference model. 

ISO/IEC 29190:2015. Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy capability assessment model. 

ISO/IEC 30107-1:2016 – Information technology — Biometric Presentation Attack Detection

ISO/IEC DIS 15944-12. Information technology – Business Operational View – Part 12: Privacy protection requirements on information life cycle management (ILCM) and EDI of personal information

ISO 27001:2022 – Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems – Requirements;

ISO 29100:2011 – Privacy framework

ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management Systems – Requirements;

ISO ISO31700 Privacy by design for consumer products & services

ISO/IEC 15944-8:2012. Information technology – Business Operational View – Part 8: Identification of privacy protection requirements as external constraints on business transactions. 

ISO/IEC 19794-5:2011 + A2:2015 – Information technology —Biometric data interchange formats — Part 5: Face image data

ISO/IEC 19795-1:2006 – Information technology —Biometric performance testing and reporting — Part 1: Principles and framework

ISO/IEC 29100:2011. Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy framework. 

ISO/IEC 29100:2024 – Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy Framework;

ISO/IEC 29101:2013. Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy architecture framework. 

ISO/IEC 29101:2018 – Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy Architecture Framework.

ISO/IEC DIS 29134. Information technology – Security techniques – Privacy impact assessment – Guidelines. 

ISO/IEC FDIS 29187-1. Information technology – Identification of privacy protection requirements pertaining to learning, education and training (LET) – Part 1: Framework and reference model

ISO/TR 12859:2009. Intelligent transport systems – System architecture – Privacy aspects in ITS standards and systems. 

ISO/TR 17427-7:2015. Intelligent transport systems – Cooperative ITS – Part 7: Privacy aspects. 

ISO/TS 14441:2013. Health informatics – Security and privacy requirements of EHR systems for use in conformity assessment

ISO27000

PAS 1296:2018 – Code of Practice for Age Check Services

Standards Organizations & Initiatives

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

ARMA Canada

Australasian Digital Recordkeeping Initiative (ADRI)

Digital Governance Council Institute (develops standards in a broad range of technology fields)

The Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation

Council of Australasian Archives and Records Authorities (CAARA)

Declaration of Cities Coalition for Digital Rights

IEEE Standards University (develops standards in a broad range of technology fields)

Implementing the ISO 15489 Records Management Standard in the Government of Alberta

Interagency Report on the Status of International Cybersecurity Standardization for the Internet of Things (IoT)

ISO – International Standards Organization

ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector

NIST – National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIST Special Publication 800-63B — Digital Identity Guidelines

OASIS

Open Government Partnership

Open Group information security management maturity model (O-ISM3)

Standards Council of Canada

Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans

UL Cybersecurity Assurance Program

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PACC is THE voice for privacy and access.

PACC is Independent  •  Non-profit  •  Non-partisan  •  Non-government

PACC is dedicated to the development and promotion of the access-to-information, information privacy, and data governance profession across the private, non-profit and public sectors.

PACC is the certifying body for access and privacy professionals, and engages in outreach efforts to advance awareness about access, privacy, and data protection.

None of the content herein may be used or reproduced in any manner for the purpose of training AI technologies or systems.

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